Makina owotchera magetsizida zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zodalirika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale ndi kukonza, monga mafakitale omanga, makampani oyendetsa sitima, ndi mtundu wofunika kwambiri wa ntchito zopangira. Komabe, ntchito yowotcherera palokha imakhala ndi ngozi inayake, yomwe imakhala ndi ngozi zamagetsi ndi ngozi zamoto, ndipo ngakhale kuvulala pamilandu yayikulu. Izi zimafuna kuti mu ntchito yowotcherera yeniyeni, perekani chidwi chokwanira ku zoopsa zoyenera zotetezera kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yowotcherera imayenda bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomeko zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonedwa panthawi yowotcherera.
1. Yang'anani mosamala zidazo, ngati zidazo zili bwino, ngati makina otsekemera ali odalirika, kukonzanso makina opangira magetsi kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza magetsi, ndipo antchito ena sayenera kusokoneza ndi kukonza.
2. Musanagwire ntchito, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa malo ogwira ntchito kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi abwino komanso otetezeka musanayambe kugwira ntchito, ndi kuvala chovala chabwino.Chipewa chowotcherera, kuwotcherera magolovesi ndi zida zina zodzitetezera pantchito isanayambe.
3. Valani lamba wotetezera pamene mukuwotchera pamtunda, ndipo pamene lamba wachitetezo atapachikidwa, onetsetsani kuti musakhale kutali ndi gawo la kuwotcherera ndi gawo la waya pansi, kuti musawotche lamba pa nthawi yowotcherera.
4. Chingwe chapansi chiyenera kukhala cholimba komanso chotetezeka, ndipo sichiloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito scaffolding, zingwe za waya, zida zamakina, ndi zina zotero monga mawaya apansi. Mfundo yaikulu ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo otsekemera, waya wapansi wa zipangizo zamoyo ayenera kusamala, ndipo waya wa zipangizo ndi waya wapansi sayenera kulumikizidwa, kuti asawotche zida kapena kuyambitsa moto.
5. Pafupi ndi kuwotcherera koyaka moto, payenera kukhala njira zotetezera moto, ngati kuli kofunikira, woyang'anira chitetezo ayenera kuvomereza asanayambe kugwira ntchito, atatha kuwotcherera ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala, kutsimikizira kuti palibe gwero la moto, musanachoke pamalopo.
6. Powotchera chidebe chotsekedwa, chubu liyenera kutsegula poyambira, kukonza chidebe chomwe chadzazidwa ndi mafuta, chiyenera kutsukidwa, kutsegula chivundikiro cholowera kapena bowo lotulukira musanayambe kuwotcherera.
7. Pamene ntchito kuwotcherera ikuchitika pa thanki ntchito, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati pali zinthu zoyaka ndi kuphulika mpweya kapena zinthu, ndipo n'zoletsedwa kuti ayambe kuwotcherera moto zinthu zisanadziwike.
8. Zowotcherera ndi zingwe zowotcherera ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusamalidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo zowonongeka ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa munthawi yake.
9. Mukamawotchera m'masiku amvula kapena m'malo onyowa, onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa kutsekemera kwabwino, manja ndi mapazi zonyowa kapena zovala zonyowa ndi nsapato siziyenera kuwotcherera, ngati kuli kofunikira, nkhuni zouma zikhoza kuikidwa pansi pa mapazi.
10. Pambuyo ntchito, ayenera choyamba kusagwirizana magetsi, kutsekamakina owotcherera, fufuzani mosamala malo ogwirira ntchito moto watha, musanachoke pamalopo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2022