Imashini yo gusudira amashanyaraziibikoresho biroroshye gukoresha, byizewe, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya inganda, nkinganda zubaka, inganda zubwato, nubwoko bukomeye bwibikorwa byo gutunganya. Nyamara, umurimo wo gusudira ubwawo ufite akaga runaka, ukunze guhura n’impanuka z’amashanyarazi n’impanuka z’umuriro, ndetse bigatera n’impanuka mu bihe bikomeye. Ibi birasaba ko mubikorwa nyirizina byo gusudira, witondere bihagije ingaruka zumutekano zibishinzwe kugirango umenye neza uburyo bwo gusudira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amahame akurikira yimyitozo agomba kubahirizwa mugihe cyo gusudira.
1. Kugenzura witonze ibikoresho, niba ibikoresho bidahwitse, niba imashini yo gusudira ifite ishingiro ryizewe, gusana imashini yo gusudira bigomba gukorwa nabakozi bashinzwe gufata amashanyarazi, kandi abandi bakozi ntibashobora gusenya no gusana.
2. Mbere yakazi, ugomba gusuzuma witonze aho ukorera kugirango wemeze ko ari ibisanzwe n'umutekano mbere yuko utangira gukora, kandi wambare ibyizaingofero yo gusudira, gusudira uturindantoki n'ibindi bikoresho birinda umurimo mbere y'akazi.
3. Kwambara umukandara wumutekano mugihe cyo gusudira murwego rwo hejuru, kandi mugihe umukandara wumutekano umanitswe, menya neza ko utaba kure y igice cyo gusudira nigice cyinsinga zubutaka, kugirango udatwika umukandara wintebe mugihe cyo gusudira.
4. Umugozi wubutaka ugomba kuba ukomeye kandi ufite umutekano, kandi ntibyemewe gukoresha scafolding, insinga zinsinga, ibikoresho byimashini, nibindi nkinsinga. Ihame rusange ni ahantu hegereye aho gusudira, insinga zubutaka bwibikoresho bizima zigomba kwitonda, kandi insinga yibikoresho hamwe ninsinga zubutaka ntibigomba guhuzwa, kugirango bidatwika ibikoresho cyangwa ngo bitere umuriro.
5. Hafi yo gusudira kwaka, hagomba kubaho ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira umuriro, nibiba ngombwa, ushinzwe umutekano agomba kubyemera mbere yo gukora, nyuma yo gusudira agomba kugenzurwa neza, akemeza ko nta soko ry’umuriro, mbere yo kuva aho hantu.
6. Iyo gusudira ikintu gifunze, umuyoboro ugomba kubanza gufungura umuyaga, gusana ikintu cyuzuyemo amavuta, ugomba gusukurwa, gufungura igifuniko cyinjira cyangwa umwobo mbere yo gusudira.
7. Iyo ibikorwa byo gusudira bikozwe ku kigega cyakoreshejwe, ni ngombwa kumenya niba hari imyuka yaka kandi iturika cyangwa ibintu, kandi birabujijwe rwose gutangira gusudira umuriro mbere yuko ikibazo kimenyekana.
8. Gusudira no gusudira bigomba gusuzumwa kenshi no kubungabungwa, kandi ibyangiritse bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.
9. Mugihe cyo gusudira muminsi yimvura cyangwa ahantu huzuye, menya neza ko witondera neza, amaboko n'ibirenge bitose cyangwa imyenda itose hamwe ninkweto ntibigomba gusudira, nibiba ngombwa, ibiti byumye birashobora gushyirwa munsi yamaguru.
10. Nyuma yakazi, ugomba kubanza guhagarika amashanyarazi, fungaimashini yo gusudira, reba neza ikibanza cyakazi kizimye umuriro, mbere yo kuva aho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2022